wxwidgets/src/gtk/font.cpp

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:        src/gtk/font.cpp
// Purpose:     wxFont for wxGTK
// Author:      Robert Roebling
// Copyright:   (c) 1998 Robert Roebling and Julian Smart
// Licence:     wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// ============================================================================
// declarations
// ============================================================================

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// headers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"

#include "wx/font.h"

#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
    #include "wx/intl.h"
    #include "wx/log.h"
    #include "wx/utils.h"
    #include "wx/settings.h"
    #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
#endif

#include "wx/fontutil.h"
#include "wx/tokenzr.h"

#include "wx/gtk/private.h"

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// constants
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// the default size (in points) for the fonts
static const int wxDEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 12;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxFontRefData
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

class wxFontRefData : public wxGDIRefData
{
public:
    // from broken down font parameters, also default ctor
    wxFontRefData(int size = -1,
                  wxFontFamily family = wxFONTFAMILY_DEFAULT,
                  wxFontStyle style = wxFONTSTYLE_NORMAL,
                  wxFontWeight weight = wxFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL,
                  bool underlined = false,
                  bool strikethrough = false,
                  const wxString& faceName = wxEmptyString,
                  wxFontEncoding encoding = wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT);

    wxFontRefData(const wxString& nativeFontInfoString);

    // copy ctor
    wxFontRefData( const wxFontRefData& data );

    virtual ~wxFontRefData();

    // setters: all of them also take care to modify m_nativeFontInfo if we
    // have it so as to not lose the information not carried by our fields
    void SetPointSize(float pointSize);
    void SetFamily(wxFontFamily family);
    void SetStyle(wxFontStyle style);
    void SetWeight(wxFontWeight weight);
    void SetNumericWeight(int weight);
    void SetUnderlined(bool underlined);
    void SetStrikethrough(bool strikethrough);
    bool SetFaceName(const wxString& facename);
    void SetEncoding(wxFontEncoding encoding);

    // and this one also modifies all the other font data fields
    void SetNativeFontInfo(const wxNativeFontInfo& info);

protected:
    // common part of all ctors
    void Init(int pointSize,
              wxFontFamily family,
              wxFontStyle style,
              wxFontWeight weight,
              bool underlined,
              bool strikethrough,
              const wxString& faceName,
              wxFontEncoding encoding);

    // set all fields from (already initialized and valid) m_nativeFontInfo
    void InitFromNative();

private:
    // The native font info: basically a PangoFontDescription, plus
    // 'underlined' and 'strikethrough' attributes not supported by Pango.
    wxNativeFontInfo m_nativeFontInfo;

    friend class wxFont;
};

#define M_FONTDATA ((wxFontRefData*)m_refData)

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxFontRefData
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void wxFontRefData::Init(int pointSize,
                         wxFontFamily family,
                         wxFontStyle style,
                         wxFontWeight weight,
                         bool underlined,
                         bool strikethrough,
                         const wxString& faceName,
                         wxFontEncoding WXUNUSED(encoding))
{
    // Old code could wrongly specify wxDEFAULT instead of -1 or wxNORMAL or,
    // preferably, wxFONTSTYLE_NORMAL or wxFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL, continue handling
    // this for compatibility.
    if ( pointSize == wxDEFAULT )
        pointSize = -1;

    if ( static_cast<int>(style) == wxDEFAULT )
        style = wxFONTSTYLE_NORMAL;

    if ( static_cast<int>(weight) == wxDEFAULT )
        weight = wxFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL;

    if (family == wxFONTFAMILY_DEFAULT)
        family = wxFONTFAMILY_SWISS;

    // Create native font info
    m_nativeFontInfo.description = pango_font_description_new();

    // And set its values
    if (!faceName.empty())
    {
        pango_font_description_set_family( m_nativeFontInfo.description,
                                           wxGTK_CONV_SYS(faceName) );
    }
    else
    {
        SetFamily(family);
    }

    SetStyle( style );
    SetPointSize( pointSize == -1 ? wxDEFAULT_FONT_SIZE : pointSize );
    SetWeight( weight );
    SetUnderlined( underlined );
    SetStrikethrough( strikethrough );
}

void wxFontRefData::InitFromNative()
{
    // Get native info
    PangoFontDescription *desc = m_nativeFontInfo.description;

    // Pango sometimes needs to have a size
    int pango_size = pango_font_description_get_size( desc );
    if (pango_size == 0)
        m_nativeFontInfo.SetPointSize(wxDEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);
}

wxFontRefData::wxFontRefData( const wxFontRefData& data )
             : wxGDIRefData(),
               m_nativeFontInfo(data.m_nativeFontInfo)
{
}

wxFontRefData::wxFontRefData(int size, wxFontFamily family, wxFontStyle style,
                             wxFontWeight weight, bool underlined, bool strikethrough,
                             const wxString& faceName,
                             wxFontEncoding encoding)
{
    Init(size, family, style, weight, underlined, strikethrough, faceName, encoding);
}

wxFontRefData::wxFontRefData(const wxString& nativeFontInfoString)
{
    m_nativeFontInfo.FromString( nativeFontInfoString );

    InitFromNative();
}

wxFontRefData::~wxFontRefData()
{
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxFontRefData SetXXX()
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void wxFontRefData::SetPointSize(float pointSize)
{
    m_nativeFontInfo.SetPointSize(pointSize);
}

/*
    NOTE: disabled because pango_font_description_set_absolute_size() and
          wxDC::GetCharHeight() do not mix well: setting with the former a pixel
          size of "30" makes the latter return 36...
          Besides, we need to return GetPointSize() a point size value even if
          SetPixelSize() was used and this would require further changes
          (and use of pango_font_description_get_size_is_absolute in some places).

bool wxFontRefData::SetPixelSize(const wxSize& pixelSize)
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( pixelSize.GetWidth() >= 0 && pixelSize.GetHeight() > 0, false,
                 "Negative values for the pixel size or zero pixel height are not allowed" );

    if (wx_pango_version_check(1,8,0) != NULL ||
        pixelSize.GetWidth() != 0)
    {
        // NOTE: pango_font_description_set_absolute_size() only sets the font height;
        //       if the user set the pixel width of the font explicitly or the pango
        //       library is too old, we cannot proceed
        return false;
    }

    pango_font_description_set_absolute_size( m_nativeFontInfo.description,
                                              pixelSize.GetHeight() * PANGO_SCALE );

    return true;
}
*/

void wxFontRefData::SetFamily(wxFontFamily family)
{
    m_nativeFontInfo.SetFamily(family);
}

void wxFontRefData::SetStyle(wxFontStyle style)
{
    m_nativeFontInfo.SetStyle(style);
}

void wxFontRefData::SetWeight(wxFontWeight weight)
{
    m_nativeFontInfo.SetWeight(weight);
}

void wxFontRefData::SetNumericWeight(int weight)
{
    m_nativeFontInfo.SetNumericWeight(weight);
}

void wxFontRefData::SetUnderlined(bool underlined)
{
    m_nativeFontInfo.SetUnderlined(underlined);
}

void wxFontRefData::SetStrikethrough(bool strikethrough)
{
    m_nativeFontInfo.SetStrikethrough(strikethrough);
}

bool wxFontRefData::SetFaceName(const wxString& facename)
{
    return m_nativeFontInfo.SetFaceName(facename);
}

void wxFontRefData::SetEncoding(wxFontEncoding WXUNUSED(encoding))
{
    // with GTK+ 2 Pango always uses UTF8 internally, we cannot change it
}

void wxFontRefData::SetNativeFontInfo(const wxNativeFontInfo& info)
{
    m_nativeFontInfo = info;

    // set all the other font parameters from the native font info
    InitFromNative();
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxFont creation
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

wxFont::wxFont(const wxNativeFontInfo& info)
{
    Create( info.GetPointSize(),
            info.GetFamily(),
            info.GetStyle(),
            info.GetWeight(),
            info.GetUnderlined(),
            info.GetFaceName(),
            info.GetEncoding() );

    if ( info.GetStrikethrough() )
        SetStrikethrough(true);
}

wxFont::wxFont(const wxFontInfo& info)
{
    m_refData = new wxFontRefData(info.GetPointSize(),
                                  info.GetFamily(),
                                  info.GetStyle(),
                                  info.GetWeight(),
                                  info.IsUnderlined(),
                                  info.IsStrikethrough(),
                                  info.GetFaceName(),
                                  info.GetEncoding());

    wxSize pixelSize = info.GetPixelSize();
    if ( pixelSize != wxDefaultSize )
        SetPixelSize(pixelSize);
}

bool wxFont::Create( int pointSize,
                     wxFontFamily family,
                     wxFontStyle style,
                     wxFontWeight weight,
                     bool underlined,
                     const wxString& face,
                     wxFontEncoding encoding )
{
    UnRef();

    m_refData = new wxFontRefData(pointSize, family, style, weight,
                                  underlined, false, face, encoding);

    return true;
}

bool wxFont::Create(const wxString& fontname)
{
    // VZ: does this really happen?
    if ( fontname.empty() )
    {
        *this = wxSystemSettings::GetFont(wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT);

        return true;
    }

    m_refData = new wxFontRefData(fontname);

    return true;
}

wxFont::~wxFont()
{
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// accessors
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

float wxFont::GetFractionalPointSize() const
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), 0, wxT("invalid font") );

    return M_FONTDATA->m_nativeFontInfo.GetFractionalPointSize();
}

wxString wxFont::GetFaceName() const
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), wxEmptyString, wxT("invalid font") );

    return M_FONTDATA->m_nativeFontInfo.GetFaceName();
}

wxFontFamily wxFont::DoGetFamily() const
{
    return M_FONTDATA->m_nativeFontInfo.GetFamily();
}

wxFontStyle wxFont::GetStyle() const
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), wxFONTSTYLE_MAX, wxT("invalid font") );

    return M_FONTDATA->m_nativeFontInfo.GetStyle();
}

wxFontWeight wxFont::GetWeight() const
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), wxFONTWEIGHT_MAX, "invalid font" );

    return M_FONTDATA->m_nativeFontInfo.GetWeight();
}

int wxFont::GetNumericWeight() const
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), wxFONTWEIGHT_MAX, "invalid font" );
    
    return M_FONTDATA->m_nativeFontInfo.GetNumericWeight();
}

bool wxFont::GetUnderlined() const
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), false, wxT("invalid font") );

    return M_FONTDATA->m_nativeFontInfo.GetUnderlined();
}

bool wxFont::GetStrikethrough() const
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), false, wxT("invalid font") );

    return M_FONTDATA->m_nativeFontInfo.GetStrikethrough();
}

wxFontEncoding wxFont::GetEncoding() const
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM, wxT("invalid font") );

    return wxFONTENCODING_UTF8;
        // Pango always uses UTF8... see also SetEncoding()
}

const wxNativeFontInfo *wxFont::GetNativeFontInfo() const
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), NULL, wxT("invalid font") );

    return &(M_FONTDATA->m_nativeFontInfo);
}

bool wxFont::IsFixedWidth() const
{
    wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), false, wxT("invalid font") );

    return wxFontBase::IsFixedWidth();
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// change font attributes
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void wxFont::SetPointSize(float pointSize)
{
    AllocExclusive();

    M_FONTDATA->SetPointSize(pointSize);
}

void wxFont::SetFamily(wxFontFamily family)
{
    AllocExclusive();

    M_FONTDATA->SetFamily(family);
}

void wxFont::SetStyle(wxFontStyle style)
{
    AllocExclusive();

    M_FONTDATA->SetStyle(style);
}

void wxFont::SetWeight(wxFontWeight weight)
{
    AllocExclusive();

    M_FONTDATA->SetWeight(weight);
}

void wxFont::SetNumericWeight(int weight)
{
    AllocExclusive();
    
    M_FONTDATA->SetNumericWeight(weight);
}

bool wxFont::SetFaceName(const wxString& faceName)
{
    AllocExclusive();

    return M_FONTDATA->SetFaceName(faceName) &&
           wxFontBase::SetFaceName(faceName);
}

void wxFont::SetUnderlined(bool underlined)
{
    AllocExclusive();

    M_FONTDATA->SetUnderlined(underlined);
}

void wxFont::SetStrikethrough(bool strikethrough)
{
    AllocExclusive();

    M_FONTDATA->SetStrikethrough(strikethrough);
}

void wxFont::SetEncoding(wxFontEncoding encoding)
{
    AllocExclusive();

    M_FONTDATA->SetEncoding(encoding);
}

void wxFont::DoSetNativeFontInfo( const wxNativeFontInfo& info )
{
    AllocExclusive();

    M_FONTDATA->SetNativeFontInfo( info );
}

wxGDIRefData* wxFont::CreateGDIRefData() const
{
    return new wxFontRefData;
}

wxGDIRefData* wxFont::CloneGDIRefData(const wxGDIRefData* data) const
{
    return new wxFontRefData(*static_cast<const wxFontRefData*>(data));
}

bool wxFont::GTKSetPangoAttrs(PangoLayout* layout) const
{
    if (!IsOk() || !(GetUnderlined() || GetStrikethrough()))
        return false;

    PangoAttrList* attrs = pango_attr_list_new();
    PangoAttribute* a;

#ifndef __WXGTK3__
    if (wx_pango_version_check(1,16,0))
    {
        // a PangoLayout which has leading/trailing spaces with underlined font
        // is not correctly drawn by this pango version: Pango won't underline the spaces.
        // This can be a problem; e.g. wxHTML rendering of underlined text relies on
        // this behaviour. To workaround this problem, we use a special hack here
        // suggested by pango maintainer Behdad Esfahbod: we prepend and append two
        // empty space characters and give them a dummy colour attribute.
        // This will force Pango to underline the leading/trailing spaces, too.

        const char* text = pango_layout_get_text(layout);
        const size_t n = strlen(text);
        if ((n > 0 && text[0] == ' ') || (n > 1 && text[n - 1] == ' '))
        {
            wxCharBuffer buf(n + 6);
            // copy the leading U+200C ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER encoded in UTF8 format
            memcpy(buf.data(), "\342\200\214", 3);
            // copy the user string
            memcpy(buf.data() + 3, text, n);
            // copy the trailing U+200C ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER encoded in UTF8 format
            memcpy(buf.data() + 3 + n, "\342\200\214", 3);

            pango_layout_set_text(layout, buf, n + 6);

            // Add dummy attributes (use colour as it's invisible anyhow for 0
            // width spaces) to ensure that the spaces in the beginning/end of the
            // string are underlined too.
            a = pango_attr_foreground_new(0x0057, 0x52A9, 0xD614);
            a->start_index = 0;
            a->end_index = 3;
            pango_attr_list_insert(attrs, a);

            a = pango_attr_foreground_new(0x0057, 0x52A9, 0xD614);
            a->start_index = n + 3;
            a->end_index = n + 6;
            pango_attr_list_insert(attrs, a);
        }
    }
#endif // !__WXGTK3__

    if (GetUnderlined())
    {
        a = pango_attr_underline_new(PANGO_UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
        pango_attr_list_insert(attrs, a);
    }
    if (GetStrikethrough())
    {
        a = pango_attr_strikethrough_new(true);
        pango_attr_list_insert(attrs, a);
    }

    pango_layout_set_attributes(layout, attrs);
    pango_attr_list_unref(attrs);

    return true;
}


// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Support for adding private fonts
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#if wxUSE_PRIVATE_FONTS

#include "wx/fontenum.h"
#include "wx/module.h"
#include "wx/gtk/private.h"
#include "wx/gtk/private/object.h"

#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
#include <pango/pangofc-fontmap.h>

extern PangoContext* wxGetPangoContext();

namespace
{

FcConfig* gs_fcConfig = NULL;

// Module used to clean up the global FcConfig.
class wxFcConfigDestroyModule : public wxModule
{
public:
    wxFcConfigDestroyModule() { }

    bool OnInit() wxOVERRIDE { return true; }
    void OnExit() wxOVERRIDE
    {
        if ( gs_fcConfig )
        {
            FcConfigDestroy(gs_fcConfig);
            gs_fcConfig = NULL;
        }
    }

private:
    wxDECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxFcConfigDestroyModule);
};

wxIMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxFcConfigDestroyModule, wxModule);

} // anonymous namespace

bool wxFontBase::AddPrivateFont(const wxString& filename)
{
    // We already checked that we have the required functions at compile-time,
    // but we should also check if they're available at run-time in case we use
    // older versions of them than the ones we were compiled with.
    if ( wx_pango_version_check(1,38,0) != NULL )
    {
        wxLogError(_("Using private fonts is not supported on this system: "
                     "Pango library is too old, 1.38 or later required."));
        return false;
    }

    if ( !gs_fcConfig )
    {
        gs_fcConfig = FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts();
        if ( !gs_fcConfig )
        {
            wxLogError(_("Failed to create font configuration object."));
            return false;
        }
    }

    if ( !FcConfigAppFontAddFile(gs_fcConfig,
            reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>(
                static_cast<const char*>(filename.utf8_str())
            )) )
    {
        wxLogError(_("Failed to add custom font \"%s\"."), filename);
        return false;
    }

    wxGtkObject<PangoContext> context(wxGetPangoContext());
    PangoFontMap* const fmap = pango_context_get_font_map(context);
    if ( !fmap || !PANGO_IS_FC_FONT_MAP(fmap) )
    {
        wxLogError(_("Failed to register font configuration using private fonts."));
        return false;
    }

    PangoFcFontMap* const fcfmap = PANGO_FC_FONT_MAP(fmap);
    pango_fc_font_map_set_config(fcfmap, gs_fcConfig);

    // Ensure that the face names defined by private fonts are recognized by
    // our SetFaceName() which uses wxFontEnumerator to check if the name is in
    // the list of available faces.
    wxFontEnumerator::InvalidateCache();

    return true;
}

#endif // wxUSE_PRIVATE_FONTS